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Glossary
The Torah in the form of a book. The word “Chumash” derives from the Hebrew word chamesh (five) because the Torah is the first five books of the Bible. Used during communal worship and study, the Chumash often includes commentaries on the Torah text.
"Canopy" under which a couple is married, often thought to represent their first home as a married couple. Typically the roof of the canopy is composed of cloth; a tallit is sometimes used for this purpose. "Chuppah" can also refer to the entire wedding ceremony.
A broad category of Jewish literature that addresses halachah (Jewish legal teachings).
A broad term for the recorded words of individuals throughout centuries, offering insights and new perspectives on Torah, Tanach, and Jewish texts. According to some, the interpretive nature of translating a text from its original language means “all translations are commentaries.”
Ceremony acknowleging one's commitment to Jewish life and the completion of religious school studies; often held on Shavuot.
Ceremony that marks the beginning of children’s formal Jewish study; often a synagogue- or community-wide celebration for children and families at the start of the school year; often held as part of Simchat Torah celebrations.
A denomination of Judaism started in Germany and developed in the North America. Conservative Judaism sees Jewish law (halachah) as both binding and subject to historical development. “Conservative” refers to the conservative approach in which the denomination addresses questions of Jewish law, not the political leanings of its members.
May refer to midrash; may also refer to a few words of Torah shared during a worship service or gathering.
“Word(s) of Torah.” (pl. divrei Torah). A brief oral teaching to the congregation which explores themes of the Torah portion or other Jewish content. In many communities, a child celebrating b'nai mitzvah (bar/bat mitzvah) will prepare and deliver an original d’var Torah during the worship service.
Yiddish for “pray.” Typically involves Hebrew chanting, traditional melodies, and some movement during prayer.
"The true Judge"—prayer said after a death.
Literally, “It Is Enough for Us.” A seder song of gratitude that recounts many miracles and gifts from God associated with the Exodus story, any one of which “would have been enough.”